How to describe your missing cat
Toxic plants for dogs
As you know I am animal crazy so when I came across this information the first thing I thought of was “AH BLOG – IT!”
Now this was something that I never even knew about myself and when I posted a facebook status about it, my friends had also learned something new.
Dog lovers know very well how their four paws love chewing things and can more than often get themselves into a spot of trouble. The dog that was brought into Bondi Vet was no different. The lady vet injected the lab to induce nausea and get some idea of what was in her stomach. To cut a long story short – and a cat snickering at a dog getting an enema; it was discovered that doggy dearest ingested some seeds off a Brunfelsia bush. Brunfelsia – better known as Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow.
Who would have guessed that the sweet scented and pretty bush was toxic to dogs?
Who even knew that the bush had seed pods?
I learned quite a bit upon further research.
Crazy cat ladies and horsey people take note: Brunfelsia is not only toxic to dogs, but also cats and horses. If ingested, according to the programme I was watching; the toxicity causes damage to the animal in question’s brain.
This is what I found while researching:
Yesterday Today and Tomorrow:
The leaves are alternate and simple, with shapes generally elliptic to ovate. The flowers are large and tubular, with five broad petals. Typical habitat is light woodland and thickets. The cultivated plant is commonly called “yesterday, today, and tomorrow” due to its colour changes.
Scientific Name: Brunfelsia species
Family: Solanaceae
Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Cats and Horses
Toxic Principles: Brunfelsamidine
Clinical Signs: Tremors, seizures (for several days), diarrhea, vomiting, hypersalivation, lethargy, in coordination,difficulty walking, walking drunk, and a lot of coughing. On the Onderstepoort pdf it states that if you suspect your dog to have ingested the Burnfelsia that you seek medical assistance immediately.
The following plants are also toxic to dogs and cats in South Africa: The following info is from:
Authors: Botha CJ, et al. Show all Journal
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2009 Jun;80(2):63-74.
Affiliation
Abstract
Plant poisoning occurs less commonly in dogs and cats than in hJ S Afr Vet Assoc. 2009 erbivorous livestock, but numerous cases have been documented worldwide, most of them caused by common and internationally widely cultivated ornamental garden and house plants. Few cases of poisoning of cats and dogs have been reported in southern Africa, but many of the plants that have caused poisoning in these species elsewhere are widely available in the subregion and are briefly reviewed in terms of toxic principles, toxicity, species affected, clinical signs, and prognosis. The list includes Melia azedarach (syringa), Brunfelsia spp. (yesterday, today and tomorrow), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed, stinkblaar), a wide variety of lilies and lily-like plants, cycads, plants that contain soluble oxalates, plants containing cardiac glycosides and other cardiotoxins and euphorbias (Euphorbia pulcherrima, E. tirucalli). Poisoning by plant products such as macadamia nuts, onions and garlic, grapes and raisins, cannabis (marijuana, dagga) or hashish and castor oil seed or seedcake is also discussed. Many of the poisonings are not usually fatal, but others frequently result in death unless rapid action is taken by the owner and the veterinarian, underlining the importance of awareness of the poisonous potential of a number of familiar plants.
PMID 19831265 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]
I then came across the following information which gives a broader knowledge of the toxic plants in question.
Ceriman (Monstera deliciosa) or delicious monster: This is a very common plant in many gardens. This creeping vine is native to the tropical rainforests of southern Mexico, south to Colombia. This member of the arum family is an epiphyte with aerial roots. It has large, leathery, glossy, heart-shaped, green leaves and the plant may grow to a height of 20m.
Symptoms of ingestion: This plant’s leaves, roots and stems have been known to irritate the throat of dogs when chewed as the plant releases insoluble calcium oxalates that inflames the mouth, tongue and lips. It causes excessive drooling, vomiting and difficulty in swallowing.
Inkberry (Cestrum laevigatum): A tree or shrub-like plant that grows to between 6-15m high in coastal regions. They are also found in areas of the Free State and the Mpumalanga provinces where they usually grow to a height of 1-2 m. Their leaves of are about 50mm wide, ranging in colour from dark to light-green. The leaves are easily bruised, emitting an unpleasant odour. The flowers are small, sweet smelling, greenish-yellow, tubular and about 5-25mm long. The flowers grow in clusters from the tips of the branches. Berries are also found on the plants that ripen to a deep purple-black colour and size 10 mm x 5mm.
Symptoms of ingestion: Include salivation, lacrimation, sunken and staring eyes, arched back, abdominal pain (restlessness, grinding of the teeth, groaning, kicking at abdomen, etc.), weakness, muscle tremors, staggering gait, incoordination, aggression, constipation, frequent urination and icterus. The course is often rapid, and some animals are found dead.
Bird of Paradise Flower (Strelitzia reginae): The leaves are big and range from about 10-80 cm broad and 30-200 cm long, similar to a banana leaf in appearance but with a longer petiole, and arranged strictly in two ranks to form a fan-like crown of evergreen foliage. The flowers are produced in a horizontal inflorescence emerging from a stout spathe.
Symptoms of ingestion: Will include mild nausea, vomiting and drowsiness. These symptoms will be caused by ingestion of mainly the fruit and seeds.
Round-leafed Navel-wort (Cotyledon orbiculata): The leaves from this plant contain a bufanolide called cotyledontoxin that is toxic to sheep, goats, horses, cattle, poultry, and dogs, causing a condition known as cotyledonosis. The Navel-wort is a fleshy shrub with woody branches. The leaves are grey to bright green in colour, with a red rim and are usually covered with a waxy layer on the surface. Attractive red to orange tubular, drooping flowers form on a long stalk.
Symptoms of ingestion: Cotyledonosis is poisoning caused by southern Africa plants. Signs include paralysis of tongue and lower jaw, excessive drooling, abdominal pain, convulsions and then death within a few hours. Dogs and cats are normally affected through secondary poisoning that as they eat infected meat.
Lantana (Lancamara): tana This plant is an exotic shrub considered by many people to be an ornamental plant. This plant grows mainly in the moist eastern parts of South Africa. The small trumpet-shaped, yellow to orange, red and mauve to white flowers grow from the stems in big dense clusters, usually with flowers of two different colours occurring in one cluster. Small black berries also grow from the plant and are enjoyed by birds that spread the seeds.
Symptoms of ingestion: Photosensitivity resulting from damage primarily to the liver parenchyma. Signs of ingestion include anorexia, severe depression, icterus and photosensitivity.
Clivia (Clivia miniata): A flower plant native to southern Africa. They are herbaceous, evergreen plants with green strap-like leaves. Individual flowers are more or less bell-shaped occurring in umbels on the stalk above the foliage. Colours typically range from yellow, through orange to red.
Symptoms of ingestion: Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea. Ingestions of large amounts can cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part.
Common toxic plants, fruits and nuts.
The next list of plants, fruits and nuts are not deadly to your dog but if they ingest too much it could lead to some nasty veterinary bills.
Fruit stonespips:, seeds and pips: Be careful of any seeds, stones and pips of most fruits. Fruit pips are generally very high in oils and may contain harmful chemicals e.g. a form of cyanide in apple seeds. All pips and seeds may cause respiratory difficulties such as strenuous-breathing, coughing and sneezing.
Grapes: In large quantities can be toxic to dogs as they may cause vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, abdominal pain, lack of appetite and kidney damage.
Hops: Excessive panting, elevated heart rate, seizures and may result in death.
Macadamia and walnuts: Will cause vomiting, hypothermia, abdominal pain, tremors and lethargy.
However pistachios and peanuts are not considered toxic but they have a high fat and oil content that in high doses can be harmful.
Mushrooms: Not all mushrooms are toxic but with so many varieties its best to err on the side of caution. They can have a wide range of symptoms on dogs such as diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, tearing, hallucinations, defecation, liver failure, seizures, drooling, urination, kidney failure, heart damage, hyperactivity and in extreme cases, death.
Onions: Are toxic to dogs.
Potatoes: Potato leaves and stems can cause problems with the digestive, nervous and urinary-systems.
Rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum): May cause staggering, trembling, breathing difficulties, weakness, diarrhea, increased water intake and urinating, and in extreme cases death.
According to Life is a Garden, a marketing initiative of the South Africa Nursery Association, the following plants are harmful to pets:
For dogs Ficus, daffodils, cotton lavender, March lilies, irises, English ivy, almonds, lilies of the valley, poinsettia, wisteria, hydrangea, jasmine, philodendrons, yuccas, elephant’s ears, sword lilies, and alpine violets.
For cats Azaleas, chrysanthemums, daffodils, hydrangeas, irises, ivy, marigolds, wisteria, pennyroyal, periwinkles, foxgloves, impatiens, morning glory, amaryllis, mistletoe, philodendron, oleander, elephant’s ears, flax, and kalanchoe.
how to train kids – dog preparedness
String – a danger to cats
When reading the following article don’t start thinking of abolishing all string type toys from your house.
String type toys are still great fun for kitties, they just need to be packed away once assisted play is over.
and…
You can consider yourself a more educated slave.
Leaving Cats with string toys does not mix, despite the popular image of cats playing happily with string!
While string may seem harmless, the big danger is after it is ingested and making its way down the intestinal tract. This is a condition known as a linear foreign body.
Where Do “Foreign Bodies” Get Stuck?
The digestive tract is essentially a long tube, passing food from the mouth, down the oesophagus, into the stomach, through the lengthy small intestine, then forming stool in the colon and out the rectum.
It generally takes ingesta (all that is swallowed) from 10-24 hours to move through the entire digestive tract. Some objects, however, can actually remain in the stomach for longer periods of time, even months.
When objects are too large to pass, they usually obstruct at the stomach outflow or within the small intestine itself. With linear foreign bodies, the continual movement of the intestinal tract can literally bunch the intestines into an accordion-like mass. String-like objects can also “gather up” during intestinal peristalsis (wavelike muscular contractions) and shred delicate tissues like the intestinal tract.
If the foreign body has managed to move to the colon, it will probably successfully pass. But, defecating a sharp object may prove painful and may even need veterinary assistance.
Never pull protruding objects from your pet’s rectum or throat. If it is still lodged inside, you can cause serious damage to the internal tissues.
The first signs seen are:
there may be part of the string visible from the mouth, under the tongue or protruding form the anus. There are other medical signs that kitty has swallowed a foreign object too.:
Clinical signs may include any of the following:
vomiting or dry heaves
anorexia or decreased appetite
straining to defecate or diarrhea
painful abdomen
fever
depression
dehydration (due to vomiting)
Definition: Pronunciation Key: Lin-ee-er For-ehn Bod-y
A linear foreign body is any sting-like object ingested (or partially ingested) that causes gastrointestinal obstruction. String, ribbon, thread (often with needle attached), plastic, rubber bands, Easter grass and tinsel are common linear foreign bodies.
This type of obstruction can be life-threatening very quickly. Both cats and dogs can suffer from this, although as one could guess, it is much more common in cats.
Why do cats eat odd things? (A condition called pica.)
Reasons vary, but can be related to stress, boredom, attention seeking behaviour, play behaviour, or to the simple fact that the item tastes/smells good to the cat.
Safe toys for kitties:
Fake mice: Catnip pillows and mice: ( some are sold with glued on eyes etc which are a choking hazard)
Ping Pong Balls: Drop a ping pong ball in a box and let kitty enjoy
Empty Plastic Bags: although this one makes me nervous and I watch closely. I find cutting off the handles is a good precaution.
Use a torch to act as fast-moving prey. Cats can chase the beam for ages and they may even stalk it.
Make a self-serve treat toy. Put some dry cat food or cat treats inside an uncapped plastic cold drink bottle.
Old plush toys can be fun too.
Just remember – toys with string need to be packed away after assisted play.
Source: https://infinity8eight.wordpress.com/2012/08/13/string-a-danger-to-cats/
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Having a pet benefits kids
Children can benefit from having a pet in your home!
Whilst having a pet in your home is a very big responsibility for you and your child, bringing an animal into your life can have enormous benefits. Those who truly love and care for their pet can reap the rewards of a loving, trusting and faithful companion as well as numerous health benefits. Read the rest of this entry
Your anxiety affects your pets—some helpful info
She uses her past experiences with her own diagnosis of anxiety and panic disorder to help people recover from it and be truly happy again!
Reasons for barking dogs
We have to remember that barking is one type of vocal communication that dogs use, and it can mean different things depending on the situation. Here are some reasons why dogs bark:
Separation Anxiety/Compulsive Barking: Dogs with separation anxiety often bark excessively when left alone. They also usually exhibit other symptoms as well, such as pacing, destructiveness, depression, and inappropriate elimination. Compulsive barkers seem to bark just to hear the sound of their voices. They also often make repetitive movements as well, such as running in circles or along a fence.
but not be too close to it. Pick a spot and practice getting your dog to go there and stay, but don’t touch the door yet. Use lots of treats and praise, making it a game.
ignore your dog and what he wants, until he stops barking.
Separation anxiety can be treated medically or via a homeopathic route so do ask your vet for your options.
harassment, and other dangers.
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new pet introductions, behaviour, health, missing pet trackings
Missing pets – what to do: from a communication point of view
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A garden service perhaps left the gate open and Rover took the opportunity to escape.
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Perhaps Rover decided to chase Kitty and now both are lost.
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Storms and fireworks. Even when guardians do everything possible to keep their pets safe, accidents still happen and pets go missing.
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Burglaries fit into this category too.
In this instance outside factors prevent them from returning home like:
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Genuinely getting lost, and being unable to find their way home;
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Being spooked or frightened, for example, by a dog or snake. In this instance both cats and dogs will either run further or hide. It’s their natural flight or fright response taking control.
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This is where boredom becomes a factor in animals going missing.
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Pets are extremely sensitive to what communicators call “changes in energy”. An example of this is when guardians become stressed. When we are more anxious than usual the peaceful vibe at home changes. Pets pick up on this and leave because the “energy” is too much for them to cope with.
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Arguments between guardians caused by stress can also see pets going missing.
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Pets go missing because their guardians have adopted a new pet, or because there is a new pet in the neighbourhood that they are not happy about.
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When guardians have new relationships, pets may go missing because of new dynamics in play.
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Pets are very sensitive to abuse. Domestic violence is a huge factor for pets going missing.
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It is very important to ensure that your cleaning lady and children for example know how to handle pets with care and consideration.
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When a human crosses over.
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When a furry family member crosses the rainbow bridge.
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When another furry family member has gone missing, pets experience grief and the increased stress levels of guardians, and they go missing too.
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Who to contact
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Behaviour tips for dogs and cats
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How to create missing posters
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The best way you can do this is to focus on a positive outcome. Visualise yourself reunited with your pet.
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Try not to focus on the “what ifs”. If you do happen to think of a “what if” situation, change your thoughts, so that it has a positive outcome.
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I ask in prayer that the animal kingdom, and guardian angels, keep missing pets safe. This is an awesome way to keep your anxiety levels lower while searching for your missing pet.
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When you think of your pet imagine them safe and protected.
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Some communicators suggest you visualise your pet in a bubble of white light. I find that this can actually hinder them from returning. Pets communicate telepathically so I suggest to rather visualise them sitting in a bubble of pink light. Pink is a sign of love and instead of blocking their telepathic senses it encourages them to safely return home.
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Animals connect with their humans telepathically.
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Communicators connect with animals telepathically. So when there are too many communicators, it becomes a “too many cooks spoil the broth” situation.
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Di
xoxonew pet introductions, behaviour, health, missing pet trackings
My new e-book – Healing the grief of pet loss
“My Story – Why I chose animals”: ISBN 978-0-620-76236-6(pdf) ISBN 978-0-620-76237-3(e-pub)
Is an autobiography written as both a healing journey and as justice that was not received in the court. I decided to publish my e-book to show fellow South Africans that there is a correlation between domestic violence and animal abuse.
“how to communicate with your animals” ISBN 978-0-620-76405-6 and
“Encouraging animal healing” ISBN 978-0-9947198-0-5.
Or 8ightinfinity@gmail.com
To book your appointment.
This way we avoid the “other” inboxes.
Hope you have a beautiful day.
💙
Love, light, purrs and wags
Di
xoxonew pet introductions, behaviour, health, missing pet trackings